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Statement from organizations in the Seafood Working Group on Thai Government announcement that it will ban the practice of using forced prison labor to make fishing nets:

“Following a petition our international coalition submitted to the Biden Administration on February 11, alongside media pressure, the Thai government says it will end the use of forced labor in prisons. The petition called on the U.S. government to ban the import of fishing nets made by companies that use forced prison labor in Thailand and came after months of investigative work and legal analysis. This is a victory we share with everyone fighting for workers’ rights in Thailand and in the seafood industry around the world. We will continue our work to ensure Thailand follows through on its pledge. It is commendable that the Department of Corrections will establish labor committees in all of Thailand’s 143 prisons. These could be strengthened through public release of findings and by allowing independent inspection bodies access to all prisons.  We are also calling on U.S. seafood giant Trident Seafoods, which bought nets from one of the implicated companies, to commit to upholding international labor rights standards, to conduct human rights due diligence throughout its entire supply chain, and to provide effective remedy to workers for any labor violations found.”

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GLJILRF is a newly merged organization that brings strategic capacity to cross-sectoral work on global value chains and labor migration corridors.

The Seafood Working Group (SWG) is a global coalition of human rights, labor and environmental organizations that work together to develop and advocate for effective government policies and industry actions to end the related problems of labor exploitation, illegal fishing and overfishing in the international seafood trade. 

For Immediate Release

July 19, 2022

Contact: Rachel Cohen, racohen78@gmail.com, 917-370-8464

Seafood Labor Activists Blast US for Thailand, Taiwan Rankings in TIP Report That Gives a Pass to Widespread Worker Abuses

Seafood Labor Activists Blast US for Thailand, Taiwan Rankings in TIP Report That Gives a Pass to Widespread Worker Abuses

Washington D.C. – Global Labor Justice-International Labor Rights Forum (GLJ-ILRF) and allies in the Seafood Working Group (SWG) today said the U.S. government has given a pass to Thailand and Taiwan on widespread abuses in the countries’ fishing and seafood processing sectors by upgrading them in its latest Trafficking in Persons (TIP) Report.

“We are dismayed and disappointed that the U.S. State Department is in effect condoning and rewarding the Thai and Taiwanese governments’ failures to meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking. We have documented widespread abuses of migrant workers and forced labor in the fishing industry in both countries and we will continue to fight with local and international allies to eradicate them and help all workers ensure the right to advocate for themselves, form unions and bargain collectively,” said Kimberly Rogovin, Senior Seafood Campaign Coordinator of GLJ-ILRF.

For years, the SWG has urged the U.S. government to use its diplomatic and economic power to demand companies around the world respect labor rights if they want access to the U.S. market. This year the group issued reports on Thailand and Taiwan, outlining abuses in the seafood industry and calling for them to be ranked Tier 2 Watch List and Tier 2, respectively.

Instead, the U.S. State Department announced today its decision to upgrade Thailand to Tier 2 and to maintain Taiwan at Tier 1.

According to the State Department’s report, the key reason for the Thailand upgrade appears to be the increased number of trafficking investigations. Increasing investigations is needed, the SWG says, but it is not a significant indicator of improvement when the government maintains discriminatory legal frameworks and fails to promote and protect labor rights for vulnerable categories of workers.

“The upgrade to Tier 2 was not warranted as Thailand still restricts migrant workers’ fundamental rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining. All humans are entitled to the right to form a trade union or association in order to collectively bargain, irrespective of their nationality. Respecting these rights can mitigate social conflicts and reduce the risks of falling victim to human trafficking. For work to be decent, the Thai government must guarantee the rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining,” said Suthasinee Kaewleklai, Coordinator at Migrant Workers Rights Network in Thailand.

The SWG says that the State Department should not have upgraded Thailand until it makes critical reforms. They are calling on the Thai government to:

  1. Ensure full rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining for all workers in line with international standards;

  2. Establish long-term, comprehensive labor migration protections for migrants that effectively ban recruitment fees and eliminates private employment agencies from the process;

  3. Withdraw the Draft Act on the Operations of Not-for-Profit Organizations;

  4. Ensure victim-centered and trauma-informed prosecutions;

  5. Establish regular, rigorous labor inspections; and

  6. Provide legal guidance to law enforcement officials so they can effectively identify the crimes of human trafficking and forced labor.

 

“The Thai government proclaims its dedication to stamping out human trafficking, but at the same time, it is pushing forward a draft law on non-profit organizations with onerous restrictions on NGOs that will effectively wipe out many of the civil society groups who are working on the front line of anti-trafficking response. The U.S. government and other governments who care about stopping human trafficking in the Mekong sub-region should intervene to tell Thailand to drop that rights-abusing NGO law before it’s too late,” said Phil Roberston, Deputy Director for Asia, Human Rights Watch.

“Myanmar people are struggling to survive under the military dictatorship that has forced many to flee in search of work to support themselves and family back home. Companies in the global seafood supply chain in Thailand and elsewhere have taken advantage of desperate migrants, denying them of their rights and forcing them to work under abusive conditions for little pay. The Thai government has turned a blind eye to trafficking and maintained unsafe migration channels. We need the U.S. to keep up an international campaign to help Myanmar people and other migrants win full rights under the law,” said Htoo Chit,  Founder and Director, Foundation for Education and Development (FED).

SWG Says Taiwan Hasn’t Taken Sufficient Steps to Protect Migrant Fishers

The SWG has also called out abuses in the Taiwanese fishing industry, sharing its own recent findings, including the government’s failure to conduct timely investigations into the working conditions on the Da-Wang and Chin-Chun No. 12 vessels– despite strong indicators of human trafficking– until the U.S. government issued a trade ban. The SWG report also found that the government had not taken the necessary steps to identify and protect survivors through provision of services, nor did it administer labor inspections on distant water fishing vessels, which has allowed companies to keep victims hidden and outside the government’s safety net.

“As a human rights organization that maintains long-standing concerns about the abusive labor conditions of the migrant fishers on Taiwanese vessels, the Taiwan Association for Human Rights strongly disagrees with the U.S. Department of State’s decision to maintain Taiwan’s Tier 1 ranking. This not only fails to reflect the severity of human trafficking and forced labor in Taiwan, but also fails to effectively encourage the Taiwanese government to take further action against human trafficking,” said Yi-Hsiang, Shih, Secretary General of Taiwan Association for Human Rights (TAHR).

“It is disappointing, but not surprising, to see the Tier 1 grading in the TIP Report once again. The U.S. government should be able to look past the government’s public relations efforts and see the real situation. The fact is: most of the discrimination, forced labor, human trafficking, and violations of human and labor rights of migrant workers has not changed at all. A small raise in the minimum wage for domestic workers and distant water fishermen—who have been excluded from the Labor Standard Act and the general minimum wage until now—cannot make up for their ongoing exploitation that the Tier 1 grading fails to recognize. Geopolitics should be separate from human rights,” said Lennon Ying-Dah Wong, Director of the Department of Policies on Migrant Workers, Serve the People Association, Taoyuan (SPA).

“While Taiwan remains at Tier 1, the government will not be forced to face the music that there are victims of human rights exploitation in our society. Migrant fishers will still be discriminated against under the law and exploited by manning agencies and boat captains. The abuse of migrant workers will remain hidden from the international community,” said Jason Lee, Member of the Fishermen Service Section at Rerum Novarum Center in Taiwan.

 

The SWG has asked the U.S. Department of State’s Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons (TIP Office) to support the following recommendations to the Taiwanese government. The members aver to continue to press the governments of the U.S. and Taiwan to address these issues:

  1. Abolish the overseas employment scheme for migrant fishers and ensure all migrant fishers are governed by the Ministry of Labor and thus afforded the same rights and protections as Taiwanese fishers.

  2. Establish a clear timeline for swift and full domestication and implementation of the ILO Work in Fishing Convention, 2007 (No. 188).

  3. Increase inspections on vessels of Taiwan-owned and flagged as well as Taiwan-owned and foreign flagged vessels, and prosecute the owners and senior crew suspected of forced labor, especially among the distant water fishing vessels.

  4. Deploy labor inspection personnel in foreign ports where Taiwan’s distant water fishing vessels are authorized to port, and train all maritime-related inspection authorities on victim identification and law enforcement.

  5. Increase transparency in the fishery sector by requiring disclosure of vessel position, 100% observer coverage, and ensuring the safety of all observers on all fishing vessels.

“Over the past 13 years, the Taiwanese government has designed numerous action plans and regulations just to maintain the minimum standards and keep Taiwan at Tier 1, but it has never taken any concrete action to prevent human trafficking of migrant fishers. Until the government actually implements the international labor conventions and domestic regulations it has committed to, uses public power to protect labor, and no longer condones the exploitation of labor by employers, they do not deserve the Tier 1 ranking,” said Allison Lee, Secretary-General of the Yilan Migrant Fishermen’s Union (YMFU) in Taiwan.

Frontline Taiwanese NGOs will hold an online press conference on the TIP Report on Thursday, 21 July 10:00-11:00AM Taiwan (20 July 10:00-11:00PM US EDT)

Hosted by: Coalition for the Protection of Human Rights of Migrant Fishers in Taiwan in collaboration with the Seafood Working Group (SWG)

You can join Thursday at: https://us06web.zoom.us/j/84545821384?pwd=NC8rWlBMMWUwS2tRdDZwdk5IbUJrUT09

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GLJILRF is a non-profit public-interest organization dedicated to achieving dignity and justice for workers worldwide. GLJ-ILRF focuses on enforcing labor rights and promoting decent work conditions consistent with best practices and International Labour Organization (ILO) standards in the low-wage sections of global supply chains such as commercial fishing. GLJ-ILRF engages in research, policy work, advocacy, and education of the public and consumers.

 

Chaired by GLJ-ILRF, the Seafood Working Group (SWG) is a global coalition of human rights, labor and environmental organizations that work together to develop and advocate for effective government policies and industry actions to end the related problems of forced labor, illegal fishing and overfishing in the international seafood trade.

February 22, 2022

Organizations urge U.S. to block imports of fishing nets from Thai companies over evidence of forced prison labor

WASHINGTON – Global Labor Justice – International Labor Rights Forum (GLJ-ILRF) and partner organizations in the Seafood Working Group (SWG) are calling on the Biden Administration to ensure U.S. companies do not import fishing nets made by Thai companies that use forced prison labor.

In a petition submitted to the U.S. government, the organizations say that two Thai companies – Khon Kaen Fishing Net Factory Co., Ltd. (KKF) and Dechapanich Fishing Net Factory Ltd. (Dechapanich) – have made fishing nets under exploitative conditions in Thai prisons. They are calling on the U.S. to investigate and block these companies from selling nets to U.S. corporations.

The groups submitted the petition following an expose by Thai journalist Nanchanok Wongsamuth on the working conditions in Thai prisons, which use inmates to fulfill high-value contracts with Thai companies. Prisoners said that they and hundreds of other inmates were forced to make nets for less than Thai minimum wage if they were paid at all. Prisoners also said they had no protective gear, sustained painful blisters and cuts as they were pushed to meet quotas and were beaten or tortured if they refused to work.

Seafood giant Trident Seafoods, as well as Calusa Trading Co., H. Christiansen Co. (Duluth Nets), and Gramter International USA have purchased fishing nets from KKF, and Fitech International Inc. has bought Dechapanich fishing nets, according to records in an international trade database.

The SWG is calling on Thai and U.S. seafood companies to commit to responsible sourcing and transparency in their supply chains. The global fishing industry is rife with abuse and Thai and international labor rights groups will continue to use all means at their disposal to end forced labor and raise standards for all workers in the industry.

“This is just one of many examples of how multinational corporations scour the globe to source the lowest-priced products, but absolve themselves of responsibility for the human rights abuses their race to the bottom engenders. We’re calling on U.S. companies to ensure that their suppliers respect workers’ rights and for the U.S. government to ban the import of these nets and all products found to be made with forced prison labor or forced labor of any kind. No worker – including prisoners – should be subjected to forced labor,” said Jennifer (JJ) Rosenbaum, Executive Director of GLJ-ILRF.

Thai and international civil society organizations have put together recommendations to the Government of Thailand, the Thai fishing net companies, and U.S. buyers to address abusive working conditions in prisons and to end forced labor in global supply chains.

Background on Thai fishing net production: 

According to interviews with several former prisoners who made fishing nets for KKF, Dechapanich, and other companies, and who witnessed hundreds of other prisoners make nets inside the prison and at company factories, prisoners were required to undertake the work without choice. They were paid a fraction of the minimum wage or nothing at all, performed the work in overcrowded facilities, and sustained painful blisters and cuts from the sharp fibers due to lack of protective gear and being pushed to fill unreasonable quotas.

Those who were unable to meet high production quotas or refused to undertake work faced various forms of physical punishment and torture. One former prisoner explained, “For some prisoners who were more stubborn about doing the work, they were forced to lie down on the hot concrete road, in the sun, without a shirt and had to roll back and forth. Some were also beaten by batons. They had either refused to work at all or couldn’t meet the quota [for fishing nets].” Some prisoners had to go to the hospital outside of the prison because they suffered serious injuries, such as a broken arm or leg.

Prison officials also used the threat of delayed release to compel prisoners to work and ​​repeatedly informed prisoners that they have no rights and that there is no use in filing a complaint. A different former prisoner said, “There was no agreement or contract about wages between the prisoners and the prison. They didn’t explain anything. We had to learn from fellow prisoners. You have to understand this was a ‘twilight land’. They did not look at you as a human being.” The testimonies provide strong evidence of forced labor per U.S. law and the International Labor Organization (ILO)’s indicators of forced labor.

Thailand has a long history of labor exploitation in its prison system, which human rights organizations and the media have reported on in recent years, including the prevalence of punishment and disciplinary measures used against prisoners that could amount to torture. The Thai government has continued to try to hire prisoners in order to fill labor shortages in recent years. This has included a failed policy proposal by the Ministry of Labor in 2015 to recruit prisoners to work on Thai fishing vessels, which are widely known for their rampant human rights abuses. More recently, in 2021, Thailand’s Minister of Justice proposed building industrial estates where companies can hire prisoners to work in seafood processing factories to fill labor shortages arising from the COVID-19 pandemic and to facilitate prison decongestion.

Thailand has struggled to eradicate forced labor from its highly profitable commercial seafood industry. In 2021, Thailand was downgraded to ‘Tier 2 Watch List’ in the U.S. State Department’s annual Trafficking in Persons (TIP) Report for ongoing forced labor of migrant workers particularly in the fishing sector. Thai seafood companies and U.S. buyers, too, have developed numerous initiatives to end forced labor in the Thai seafood industry, yet abuses are reportedly ongoing.

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GLJILRF is a newly merged organization that brings strategic capacity to cross-sectoral work on global value chains and labor migration corridors.

The Seafood Working Group (SWG) is a global coalition of human rights, labor and environmental organizations that work together to develop and advocate for effective government policies and industry actions to end the related problems of labor exploitation, illegal fishing and overfishing in the international seafood trade.

Recommendations 

The following recommendations to the Government of Thailand, the Thai fishing net companies, and U.S. buyers have been developed by Thai and international civil society organizations with extensive expertise working to address forced labor in global supply chains.

To the Government of Thailand:

  1. Ensure working conditions in all prisons are consistent with the U.N. Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Nelson Mandela Rules) and the U.N. Rules for the Treatment of Women Prisoners and Non-custodial Measures for Women Offenders (the Bangkok Rules). In particular, the Nelson Mandela Rules state “there shall be a system of equitable remuneration of the work of prisoners,” and “prison labor must not be of an afflictive nature.”
  2. Comply with the U.N. Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, particularly with regard to the state duty to protect human rights and ensure access to remedy through judicial, administrative, and legislative means.
  3. Enforce the “Ministerial Regulation Calculation of monetary income and the payment of reward for inmates where work carried out generates income that can be translated to monetary value B.E. 2563 (2020),” which prescribes for prisoners to receive 70% of the profits from the work they are assigned.
  4. Halt all plans to use prisoners in industrial zones and similar plans to use prisoners to fill labor shortages.
  5. Provide instruction and training to prison officials to end the use of physical violence to force prisoners to work or to meet unreasonable production quotas. As per the Nelson Mandela Rules, “in no circumstances may restrictions or disciplinary sanctions amount to torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. The following practices, in particular, shall be prohibited: (a) Indefinite solitary confinement; (b) Prolonged solitary confinement; (c) Placement of a prisoner in a dark or constantly lit cell; (d) Corporal punishment or the reduction of a prisoner’s diet or drinking water; (e) Collective punishment.”
  6. Conduct regular inspections of prisons and investigate all allegations of human rights violations related to prison labor, then publicly report on the findings and adequately compensate victims of abuses.
  7. Allow independent inspection bodies, including the National Human Rights Commission of Thailand (NHRCT) and the Ombudsman, unfettered access to all prisons, in line with commitments made by Thailand during its second Universal Periodic Review.
  8. Allow non-governmental organizations with a relevant mandate to conduct visits to places of detention, interview inmates, and assess conditions without undue hindrance.                                                                

To the Thai fishing nets companies – KKF and Dechapanich:

  1. Ensure that working conditions in your company’s operations and in your supply chains and business relationships are in accordance with Thai law, international human rights law, and international labor standards.
  2. Comply with the U.N. Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights by undertaking human rights due diligence in all workplaces still under contract with your company or future contracts that are being negotiated. This includes assessing actual or potential abuses, ceasing activities that contribute to abuses, publicizing due diligence policies and activities, and providing effective remedy for any labor violations found.
  3. Cooperate with U.S. buyers to provide remedy for former prisoners who produced fishing nets under exploitative conditions while under contract with your company. In particular, provide compensation for unpaid wages.
  4. Commit to public disclosure of supply chain information in order to ensure greater transparency in supply chains and support frontline organizations in identifying and reporting labor exploitation earlier on.

To the U.S. buyers – Calusa Trading Co., Gramter International, Trident Seafoods, H. Christiansen Co., and Fitec International U.S.:

  1. Comply with the U.N. Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights by undertaking human rights due diligence throughout entire supply chains and in all workplaces still under contract with your company or future contracts that are being negotiated. This includes assessing actual or potential abuses, ceasing activities that contribute to abuses, publicizing due diligence policies and activities, and providing effective remedy for any labor violations found.
  2. Cooperate with KKF and Dechapanich to provide remedy to former prisoners who produced fishing nets under exploitative conditions while under contract with your company. In particular, provide compensation for unpaid wages.
  3. Commit to public disclosure of supply chain information in order to ensure greater transparency in supply chains and support frontline organizations in identifying and reporting labor exploitation earlier on.
  4. Proactively support implementation of the U.S. Seafood Import Monitoring Program (SIMP) to ensure greater transparency in global supply chains and to prevent forced labor-sourced goods from entering the U.S. market.

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āļāļĢāļļāļ‡āļ§āļ­āļŠāļīāļ‡āļ•āļąāļ™ āļ”āļĩ.āļ‹āļĩ. – āļ­āļ‡āļ„āđŒāļāļĢ Global Labor Justice – International Labor Rights Forum (GLJ-ILRF) āđāļĨāļ°āļ­āļ‡āļ„āđŒāļāļĢāļ āļēāļ„āļĩāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļŠāļĄāļēāļŠāļīāļāļ„āļ“āļ°āļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ”āđ‰āļēāļ™āļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļ—āļ°āđ€āļĨ (Seafood Working Group: SWG) āđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļ‡āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļĢāļąāļāļšāļēāļĨāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ™āļēāļĒāđ„āļšāđ€āļ”āļ™āļĢāļąāļšāļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļąāļ™āļ§āđˆāļē āļšāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļ—āļŠāļąāļāļŠāļēāļ•āļīāļŠāļŦāļĢāļąāļāļ­āđ€āļĄāļĢāļīāļāļēāđ€āļĨāļīāļāļ™āļģāđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāđāļŦāļ­āļ§āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļœāļĨāļīāļ•āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļšāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļ—āļŠāļąāļāļŠāļēāļ•āļīāđ„āļ—āļĒāļ—āļĩāđˆāļšāļąāļ‡āļ„āļąāļšāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđāļĢāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āļœāļđāđ‰āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ‡

āļ­āļ‡āļ„āđŒāļāļĢāļ”āļąāļ‡āļāļĨāđˆāļēāļ§āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĒāļ·āđˆāļ™āļˆāļ”āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ•āđˆāļ­āļĢāļąāļāļšāļēāļĨāļŠāļŦāļĢāļąāļāļ­āđ€āļĄāļĢāļīāļāļē āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļĢāļ°āļšāļļāļ§āđˆāļē āļšāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļ—āđ„āļ—āļĒāļˆāļģāļ™āļ§āļ™āļŠāļ­āļ‡āļšāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļ— āđ„āļ”āđ‰āđāļāđˆ āļšāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļ— āļ‚āļ­āļ™āđāļāđˆāļ™āđāļŦāļ­āļ§āļ™ āļˆāļģāļāļąāļ” āđāļĨāļ°āļšāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļ— āđ‚āļĢāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ—āļ­āļ­āļ§āļ™āđ€āļ”āļŠāļēāļžāļēāļ™āļīāļŠ āļˆāļģāļāļąāļ” āļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđāļĢāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āđƒāļ™āđ€āļĢāļ·āļ­āļ™āļˆāļģāđ„āļ—āļĒāđ‚āļ”āļĒāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđ€āļ‡āļ·āđˆāļ­āļ™āđ„āļ‚āļ—āļĩāđˆāđāļŠāļ§āļ‡āļŦāļēāļœāļĨāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ‚āļĒāļŠāļ™āđŒāļˆāļēāļāđāļĢāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™ āļ­āļ‡āļ„āđŒāļāļĢāđ€āļŦāļĨāđˆāļēāļ™āļĩāđ‰āđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļ‡āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāļŠāļŦāļĢāļąāļāļ­āđ€āļĄāļĢāļīāļāļēāļ”āļģāđ€āļ™āļīāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļ·āļšāļŠāļ§āļ™āđāļĨāļ°āļ›āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļąāļ™āđ„āļĄāđˆāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļšāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļ—āļ”āļąāļ‡āļāļĨāđˆāļēāļ§āļ‚āļēāļĒāđāļŦāļ­āļ§āļ™āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđāļāđˆāļšāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļ—āļŠāļŦāļĢāļąāļāļ­āđ€āļĄāļĢāļīāļāļē

āļāļĨāļļāđˆāļĄāļ­āļ‡āļ„āđŒāļāļĢāļ”āļąāļ‡āļāļĨāđˆāļēāļ§āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĒāļ·āđˆāļ™āļˆāļ”āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļŦāļĨāļąāļ‡āļˆāļēāļāļ™āļēāļ‡āļŠāļēāļ§āļ™āļąāļ™āļ—āđŒāļŠāļ™āļ āļ§āļ‡āļĐāđŒāļŠāļĄāļļāļ—āļĢ āļ™āļąāļāļ‚āđˆāļēāļ§āļŠāļēāļ§āđ„āļ—āļĒ āđ€āļ›āļīāļ”āđ€āļœāļĒāļŠāļ āļēāļžāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āđƒāļ™āđ€āļĢāļ·āļ­āļ™āļˆāļģāđ„āļ—āļĒ āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āđƒāļŠāđ‰āļœāļđāđ‰āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ‡āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļŦāļ™āļķāđˆāļ‡āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļģāļŠāļąāļāļāļēāļĄāļđāļĨāļ„āđˆāļēāļŠāļđāļ‡āļāļąāļšāļšāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļ—āđ„āļ—āļĒ āļœāļđāđ‰āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ‡āļāļĨāđˆāļēāļ§āļ§āđˆāļē āļ•āļ™āđāļĨāļ°āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ™āļœāļđāđ‰āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ‡āļ­āļĩāļāļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļĒāļ„āļ™āļ–āļđāļāļšāļąāļ‡āļ„āļąāļšāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļœāļĨāļīāļ•āđāļŦāļ­āļ§āļ™āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ„āđˆāļēāļˆāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļ™āđ‰āļ­āļĒāļāļ§āđˆāļēāļ„āđˆāļēāļˆāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļ‚āļąāđ‰āļ™āļ•āđˆāļģ āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđāļĄāđ‰āđāļ•āđˆāđ„āļĄāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĢāļąāļšāļ„āđˆāļēāļˆāđ‰āļēāļ‡āđ€āļĨāļĒ āļœāļđāđ‰āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ‡āļĒāļąāļ‡āļāļĨāđˆāļēāļ§āļ§āđˆāļē āļšāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļ—āđ„āļĄāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļˆāļąāļ”āđ€āļ•āļĢāļĩāļĒāļĄāļ­āļļāļ›āļāļĢāļ“āđŒāļ›āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļąāļ™āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ›āļĨāļ­āļ”āļ āļąāļĒ āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļāļīāļ”āļšāļēāļ”āđāļœāļĨāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļˆāđ‡āļšāļ›āļ§āļ”āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļĒāļēāļ§āļ™āļēāļ™āļˆāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāļšāļąāļ‡āļ„āļąāļšāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļ—āļģāļĒāļ­āļ” āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļŦāļēāļāļœāļđāđ‰āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ‡āļ›āļāļīāđ€āļŠāļ˜āļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āļāđ‡āļˆāļ°āļ–āļđāļāļ—āļļāļšāļ•āļĩāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļ—āļģāđ‚āļ—āļĐāļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļ—āļēāļĢāļļāļ“

āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļĄāļđāļĨāļāļēāļĢāļ„āđ‰āļēāļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāļĢāļ°āļšāļļāļ§āđˆāļē āļšāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļ—āļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļ—āļ°āđ€āļĨāļĒāļąāļāļĐāđŒāđƒāļŦāļāđˆāļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āđ€āļŠāđˆāļ™āļšāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļ— Trident SeafoodsāļĢāļ§āļĄāļ–āļķāļ‡ Calusa Trading Co., Christiansen Co. (Duluth Nets) āđāļĨāļ° Gramter International USAāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļœāļđāđ‰āļ‹āļ·āđ‰āļ­āļœāļĨāļīāļ•āļ āļąāļ“āļ‘āđŒāđāļŦāļ­āļ§āļ™āļˆāļēāļāļšāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļ—āļ‚āļ­āļ™āđāļāđˆāļ™āđāļŦāļ­āļ§āļ™ āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļšāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļ— Fitech International Inc. āļ‹āļ·āđ‰āļ­āļŠāļīāļ™āļ„āđ‰āļēāļˆāļēāļāļšāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļ—āđ€āļ”āļŠāļēāļžāļēāļ™āļīāļŠ

SWG āđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļ‡āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļšāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļ—āļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļ—āļ°āđ€āļĨāđ„āļ—āļĒāđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļŦāļĢāļąāļāļ­āđ€āļĄāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĄāļļāđˆāļ‡āļĄāļąāđˆāļ™āļ”āļģāđ€āļ™āļīāļ™āļ™āđ‚āļĒāļšāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļˆāļąāļ”āļŦāļēāļŠāļīāļ™āļ„āđ‰āļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļąāļšāļœāļīāļ”āļŠāļ­āļšāđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ‚āļ›āļĢāđˆāļ‡āđƒāļŠāđƒāļ™āļŦāđˆāļ§āļ‡āđ‚āļ‹āđˆāļ­āļļāļ›āļ—āļēāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ•āļąāļ§āđ€āļ­āļ‡ āļ­āļļāļ•āļŠāļēāļŦāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļ›āļĢāļ°āļĄāļ‡āļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™āđ€āļ•āđ‡āļĄāđ„āļ›āļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāļāļēāļĢāļĨāļ°āđ€āļĄāļīāļ”āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāđāļĢāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™ āļāļĨāļļāđˆāļĄāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āļŠāđˆāļ‡āđ€āļŠāļĢāļīāļĄāļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāđāļĢāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āđƒāļ™āđ„āļ—āļĒāđāļĨāļ°āļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāļˆāļ°āļ”āļģāđ€āļ™āļīāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļ•āđˆāļ­āđ€āļ™āļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļ—āļļāļāļ§āļīāļ–āļĩāļ—āļēāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ—āļģāđ„āļ”āđ‰āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļĒāļļāļ•āļīāļāļēāļĢāļšāļąāļ‡āļ„āļąāļšāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđāļĢāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āđāļĨāļ°āļĒāļāļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļšāļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļāļēāļ™āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāđāļĢāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āđƒāļ™āļ āļēāļ„āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļ”āļąāļ‡āļāļĨāđˆāļēāļ§āļ—āļļāļāļ„āļ™

“āļāļĢāļ“āļĩāļ™āļĩāđ‰āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļŦāļ™āļķāđˆāļ‡āđƒāļ™āļ•āļąāļ§āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāļžāļšāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĄāļēāļāļĄāļēāļĒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļšāļĢāļĢāļĐāļąāļ—āļ‚āđ‰āļēāļĄāļŠāļēāļ•āļīāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļˆāļąāļ”āļŦāļēāļœāļĨāļīāļ•āļ āļąāļ“āļ‘āđŒāļĢāļēāļ„āļēāļ–āļđāļāļˆāļēāļāļ—āļąāđˆāļ§āđ‚āļĨāļ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ›āļĨāļ”āđ€āļ›āļĨāļ·āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļąāļšāļœāļīāļ”āļŠāļ­āļšāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ•āļ™āđ€āļ­āļ‡āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ›āļāļ›āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļĨāļ°āđ€āļĄāļīāļ”āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļĄāļ™āļļāļĐāļĒāļŠāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļāļīāļ”āļˆāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāļ”āļģāđ€āļ™āļīāļ™āļ˜āļļāļĢāļāļīāļˆāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ•āļ™ āļžāļ§āļāđ€āļĢāļēāļ‚āļ­āđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļ‡āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļšāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļ—āļŠāļŦāļĢāļąāļāļ­āđ€āļĄāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢāļąāļšāļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļąāļ™āļ§āđˆāļē āļ‹āļąāļžāļžāļĨāļēāļĒāđ€āļ­āļ­āļĢāđŒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ•āļąāļ§āđ€āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ„āļēāļĢāļžāļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđāļĢāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™ āđāļĨāļ°āđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļ‡āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļĢāļąāļāļšāļēāļĨāļŠāļŦāļĢāļąāļāļ­āđ€āļĄāļĢāļīāļāļēāļŦāđ‰āļēāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļ™āļģāđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāđāļŦāļ­āļ§āļ™āđāļĨāļ°āļœāļĨāļīāļ•āļ āļąāļ“āļ‘āđŒāļ­āļ·āđˆāļ™ āđ† āļ—āļĩāđˆāļžāļšāļ§āđˆāļēāļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļšāļąāļ‡āļ„āļąāļšāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđāļĢāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āļœāļđāđ‰āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ‡āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđāļĢāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āļšāļąāļ‡āļ„āļąāļšāļ—āļļāļāļĢāļđāļ›āđāļšāļš āđ„āļĄāđˆāļ„āļ§āļĢāļĄāļĩāđāļĢāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ„āļ™āđƒāļ”āļĢāļ§āļĄāļ–āļķāļ‡āļœāļđāđ‰āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļœāļŠāļīāļāļāļēāļĢāļšāļąāļ‡āļ„āļąāļšāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđāļĢāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™â€ āļ™āļēāļ‡āļŠāļēāļ§āđ€āļˆāļ™āļ™āļīāđ€āļŸāļ­āļĢāđŒ (āđ€āļˆāđ€āļˆ) āđ‚āļĢāđ€āļ‹āļ™āļšāļēāļĄ āļœāļđāđ‰āļ­āļģāļ™āļ§āļĒāļāļēāļĢāļšāļĢāļīāļŦāļēāļĢāļ‚āļ­āļ‡ GLJ-ILRF āļāļĨāđˆāļēāļ§

āļ­āļ‡āļ„āđŒāļāļĢāļ āļēāļ„āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļŠāļąāļ‡āļ„āļĄāļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āđ„āļ—āļĒāđāļĨāļ°āļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĢāļ§āļšāļĢāļ§āļĄāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āđ€āļŠāļ™āļ­āđāļ™āļ°āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāļĢāļąāļāļšāļēāļĨāđ„āļ—āļĒ āļšāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļ—āđāļŦāļ­āļ§āļ™āđ„āļ—āļĒ āđāļĨāļ°āļœāļđāđ‰āļ‹āļ·āđ‰āļ­āđƒāļ™āļŠāļŦāļĢāļąāļāļ­āđ€āļĄāļĢāļīāļāļē āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ›āļĢāļąāļšāļ›āļĢāļļāļ‡āļŠāļ āļēāļžāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āđƒāļ™āđ€āļĢāļ·āļ­āļ™āļˆāļģāđāļĨāļ°āļĒāļļāļ•āļīāļāļēāļĢāļšāļąāļ‡āļ„āļąāļšāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđāļĢāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āđƒāļ™āļŦāđˆāļ§āļ‡āđ‚āļ‹āđˆāļ­āļļāļ›āļ—āļēāļ™āļ—āļąāđˆāļ§āđ‚āļĨāļ

 

āļŠāļ–āļēāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ“āđŒāļāļēāļĢāļœāļĨāļīāļ•āđāļŦāļ­āļ§āļ™āđ„āļ—āļĒ 

āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļąāļĄāļ āļēāļĐāļ“āđŒāļ­āļ”āļĩāļ•āļœāļđāđ‰āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļ„āļĒāļœāļĨāļīāļ•āđāļŦāļ­āļ§āļ™āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđāļāđˆāļšāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļ—āļ‚āļ­āļ™āđāļāđˆāļ™āđāļŦāļ­āļ§āļ™āđāļĨāļ°āđ€āļ”āļŠāļēāļžāļēāļ™āļīāļŠāđāļĨāļ°āļšāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļ—āļ­āļ·āđˆāļ™ āđ† āđāļĨāļ°āđ€āļ„āļĒāļžāļšāđ€āļŦāđ‡āļ™āļœāļđāđ‰āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ‡āļ­āļ·āđˆāļ™ āđ† āļ™āļąāļšāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļĒāļ„āļ™āļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ–āļąāļāđ€āļĒāđ‡āļšāđāļŦāļ­āļ§āļ™āļ āļēāļĒāđƒāļ™āđ€āļĢāļ·āļ­āļ™āļˆāļģāđāļĨāļ°āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ‚āļĢāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļšāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļ—āļŠāļĩāđ‰āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļŦāđ‡āļ™āļ§āđˆāļē āļœāļđāđ‰āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ‡āļ–āļđāļāļšāļąāļ‡āļ„āļąāļšāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ„āļĄāđˆāļĄāļĩāļ—āļēāļ‡āđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļāđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĢāļąāļšāļ„āđˆāļēāļˆāđ‰āļēāļ‡āđ€āļžāļĩāļĒāļ‡āđ€āļŠāļĩāđ‰āļĒāļ§āļŦāļ™āļķāđˆāļ‡āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āđˆāļēāļˆāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļ‚āļąāđ‰āļ™āļ•āđˆāļģāļ•āļēāļĄāļāļŽāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđāļĄāđ‰āđāļ•āđˆāđ„āļĄāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĢāļąāļšāļ„āđˆāļēāļˆāđ‰āļēāļ‡āđ€āļĨāļĒ āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āđƒāļ™āļŠāļ–āļēāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāđāļ­āļ­āļąāļ” āđāļĨāļ°āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĢāļąāļšāļšāļēāļ”āđāļœāļĨāļˆāļēāļāđ€āļŠāđ‰āļ™āđƒāļĒāļ–āļąāļāļ­āļ§āļ™āđ€āļ™āļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļˆāļēāļāļ‚āļēāļ”āļ­āļļāļ›āļāļĢāļ“āđŒāļ›āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļąāļ™āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ›āļĨāļ­āļ”āļ āļąāļĒāđāļĨāļ°āļ–āļđāļāļāļ”āļ”āļąāļ™āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļ—āļģāļĒāļ­āļ”āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āđ„āļĄāđˆāļŠāļĄāđ€āļŦāļ•āļļāļŠāļĄāļœāļĨ

āļœāļđāđ‰āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļĄāđˆāļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ•āļēāļĄāļĒāļ­āļ”āļ­āļąāļ™āđ„āļĄāđˆāļŠāļĄāđ€āļŦāļ•āļļāļŠāļĄāļœāļĨāļ™āļĩāđ‰āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļ›āļāļīāđ€āļŠāļ˜āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āļˆāļ°āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļœāļŠāļīāļāļāļąāļšāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļģāđ‚āļ—āļĐāđƒāļ™āļĢāļđāļ›āđāļšāļšāļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡ āđ† āļ­āļ”āļĩāļ•āļœāļđāđ‰āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ‡āļĢāļēāļĒāļŦāļ™āļķāđˆāļ‡āļĢāļēāļĒāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ§āđˆāļē “āļœāļđāđ‰āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ‡āļšāļēāļ‡āļ„āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ”āļ·āđ‰āļ­āđ„āļĄāđˆāļĒāļ­āļĄāļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āļˆāļ°āļ–āļđāļāļ—āļģāđ‚āļ—āļĐāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļ–āļ­āļ”āđ€āļŠāļ·āđ‰āļ­āļ™āļ­āļ™āļāļĨāļīāđ‰āļ‡āļšāļ™āļžāļ·āđ‰āļ™āļ„āļ­āļ™āļāļĢāļĩāļ•āļĢāđ‰āļ­āļ™ āđ† āļāļĨāļēāļ‡āđāļ”āļ”āđ„āļ›āļĄāļē āļšāļēāļ‡āļ„āļ™āļāđ‡āļ–āļđāļāļ•āļĩāļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāļāļĢāļ°āļšāļ­āļ‡ āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļ­āļēāļˆāļˆāļ°āđ€āļāļīāļ”āļˆāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāļ›āļāļīāđ€āļŠāļ˜āļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđ„āļĄāđˆāļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļ—āļģāļ•āļēāļĄāļĒāļ­āļ” [āļ–āļąāļāļ­āļ§āļ™] āđ„āļ”āđ‰â€ āļœāļđāđ‰āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ‡āļšāļēāļ‡āļĢāļēāļĒāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ–āļđāļāļ™āļģāđ„āļ›āļĢāļąāļāļĐāļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ‚āļĢāļ‡āļžāļĒāļēāļšāļēāļĨāļ™āļ­āļāđ€āļĢāļ·āļ­āļ™āļˆāļģāđ€āļ™āļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļˆāļēāļāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĢāļąāļšāļšāļēāļ”āđ€āļˆāđ‡āļšāļŠāļēāļŦāļąāļŠ āđ€āļŠāđˆāļ™ āđāļ‚āļ™āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļ‚āļēāļŦāļąāļ

āđ€āļˆāđ‰āļēāļŦāļ™āđ‰āļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļĢāļ·āļ­āļ™āļˆāļģāļĒāļąāļ‡āđƒāļŠāđ‰āļāļēāļĢāļ‚āđˆāļĄāļ‚āļđāđˆāļ§āđˆāļēāļˆāļ°āļĒāļ·āļ”āļĢāļ°āļĒāļ°āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āđ‚āļ—āļĐāđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļšāļąāļ‡āļ„āļąāļšāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļœāļđāđ‰āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ‡āļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™ āđāļĨāļ°āļĒāđ‰āļģāđāļāđˆāļœāļđāđ‰āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ‡āļ‹āđ‰āļģ āđ† āļ§āđˆāļē āļžāļ§āļāđ€āļ‚āļēāđ„āļĄāđˆāļĄāļĩāļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāđƒāļ” āđ† āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļĒāļ·āđˆāļ™āđ€āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļĢāđ‰āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļ™āļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™āđ„āļĄāđˆāļĄāļĩāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ‚āļĒāļŠāļ™āđŒ āļ­āļ”āļĩāļ•āļœāļđāđ‰āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ‡āļ­āļĩāļāļĢāļēāļĒāļāļĨāđˆāļēāļ§āļ§āđˆāļē “[āđ€āļĢāļ·āļ­āļ™āļˆāļģ] āđ„āļĄāđˆāļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļģāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ•āļāļĨāļ‡āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļŠāļąāļāļāļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĢāļ°āļšāļļāļĢāļēāļĒāļĨāļ°āđ€āļ­āļĩāļĒāļ”āļ„āđˆāļēāļˆāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļāļąāļšāļœāļđāđ‰āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ‡ āļžāļ§āļāđ€āļ‚āļēāđ„āļĄāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ­āļ˜āļīāļšāļēāļĒāļ­āļ°āđ„āļĢāđ€āļĨāļĒ āđ€āļĢāļēāļ—āļĢāļēāļšāļĢāļēāļĒāļĨāļ°āđ€āļ­āļĩāļĒāļ”āļˆāļēāļāđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ™āļœāļđāđ‰āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ‡āļ„āļ™āļ­āļ·āđˆāļ™ āļ„āļļāļ“āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāđƒāļˆāļ§āđˆāļēāļ™āļĩāđˆāļ„āļ·āļ­ â€œāļ”āļīāļ™āđāļ”āļ™āļŠāļ™āļ˜āļĒāļē” āđ€āļ‚āļēāđ„āļĄāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĄāļ­āļ‡āļ„āļļāļ“āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļĄāļ™āļļāļĐāļĒāđŒâ€ āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļąāļĄāļ āļēāļĐāļ“āđŒāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļŦāļĨāļąāļāļāļēāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļšāļąāļ‡āļ„āļąāļšāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđāļĢāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļāļ•āļēāļĄāļāļŽāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāļŠāļŦāļĢāļąāļāļ­āđ€āļĄāļĢāļīāļāļēāđāļĨāļ°āļ•āļąāļ§āļŠāļĩāđ‰āļ§āļąāļ”āļāļēāļĢāļšāļąāļ‡āļ„āļąāļšāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđāļĢāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ­āļ‡āļ„āđŒāļāļēāļĢāđāļĢāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻ (ILO)

āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđ„āļ—āļĒāļĄāļĩāļ›āļĢāļ°āļ§āļąāļ•āļīāļāļēāļĢāđāļŠāļ§āļ‡āļŦāļēāļœāļĨāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ‚āļĒāļŠāļ™āđŒāļˆāļēāļāđāļĢāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āđƒāļ™āļĢāļ°āļšāļšāđ€āļĢāļ·āļ­āļ™āļˆāļģāļĄāļēāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļĢāļ°āļĒāļ°āđ€āļ§āļĨāļēāļ™āļēāļ™ āļ”āļąāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ­āļ‡āļ„āđŒāļāļĢāļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļĄāļ™āļļāļĐāļĒāļŠāļ™āđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĢāļēāļĒāļ‡āļēāļ™āđƒāļ™āļ›āļĩāļ—āļĩāđˆāļœāđˆāļēāļ™āļĄāļē āđ€āļŠāđˆāļ™ āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļāļēāļĢāļĨāļ‡āđ‚āļ—āļĐāđāļĨāļ°āļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļēāļ‡āļ§āļīāļ™āļąāļĒāļ•āđˆāļ­āļœāļđāđ‰āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ‡āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļāļ§āđ‰āļēāļ‡āļ‚āļ§āļēāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ­āļēāļˆāļ–āļķāļ‡āļ‚āļąāđ‰āļ™āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļēāļĢāļļāļ“āļāļĢāļĢāļĄ āļĢāļąāļāļšāļēāļĨāđ„āļ—āļĒāļĒāļąāļ‡āļ„āļ‡āļˆāđ‰āļēāļ‡āđāļĢāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āļœāļđāđ‰āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ‡āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ­āļļāļ”āļ āļēāļ§āļ°āļ‚āļēāļ”āđāļ„āļĨāļ™āđāļĢāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āđƒāļ™āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļāļīāļ”āļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™ āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āđ€āļŠāđˆāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļŠāļ™āļ­āļ™āđ‚āļĒāļšāļēāļĒāđ‚āļ”āļĒāļāļĢāļ°āļ—āļĢāļ§āļ‡āđāļĢāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āđƒāļ™āļ›āļĩ 2558 āđ€āļāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļšāļāļēāļĢāļˆāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļœāļđāđ‰āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ‡āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āļšāļ™āđ€āļĢāļ·āļ­āļ›āļĢāļ°āļĄāļ‡ āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ āļēāļ„āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ—āļĢāļēāļšāļāļąāļ™āļ”āļĩāļ§āđˆāļēāļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļĨāļ°āđ€āļĄāļīāļ”āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāđāļĢāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āļĄāļēāļ āđ€āļĄāļ·āđˆāļ­āđ€āļĢāđ‡āļ§ āđ† āļ™āļĩāđ‰āđƒāļ™āļ›āļĩ 2564 āļĢāļąāļāļĄāļ™āļ•āļĢāļĩāļ§āđˆāļēāļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļ°āļ—āļĢāļ§āļ‡āļĒāļļāļ•āļīāļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄāđ€āļŠāļ™āļ­āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļŠāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļ™āļīāļ„āļĄāļ­āļļāļ•āļŠāļēāļŦāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļ—āļĩāđˆāļšāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļ—āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļˆāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļœāļđāđ‰āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ‡āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļĄāļēāļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āđƒāļ™āđ‚āļĢāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āđāļ›āļĢāļĢāļđāļ›āļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļ—āļ°āđ€āļĨāđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļšāļĢāļĢāđ€āļ—āļēāļ āļēāļ§āļ°āļ‚āļēāļ”āđāļ„āļĨāļ™āđāļĢāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āđ€āļ™āļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļˆāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļžāļĢāđˆāļĢāļ°āļšāļēāļ”āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ‚āļĢāļ„āđ‚āļ„āļ§āļīāļ” 19 āđāļĨāļ°āļĨāļ”āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđāļ­āļ­āļąāļ”āđƒāļ™āđ€āļĢāļ·āļ­āļ™āļˆāļģ

āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđ„āļ—āļĒāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļšāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĒāļēāļāļĨāļģāļšāļēāļāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļˆāļąāļ”āļāļēāļĢāļšāļąāļ‡āļ„āļąāļšāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđāļĢāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āđƒāļ™āļ­āļļāļ•āļŠāļēāļŦāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļ—āļ°āđ€āļĨāļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļ—āļģāļāļģāđ„āļĢāļĄāļŦāļēāļĻāļēāļĨ āđƒāļ™āļ›āļĩ 2564 āļāļĢāļ°āļ—āļĢāļ§āļ‡āļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļŦāļĢāļąāļāļ­āđ€āļĄāļĢāļīāļāļēāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĨāļ”āļ­āļąāļ™āļ”āļąāļšāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđ„āļ—āļĒāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™ â€œTier 2 Watch List” āļ•āļēāļĄāļĢāļēāļĒāļ‡āļēāļ™āļŠāļ–āļēāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ“āđŒāļāļēāļĢāļ„āđ‰āļēāļĄāļ™āļļāļĐāļĒāđŒ (Trafficking in Persons Report: TIP Report) āđ€āļ™āļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļˆāļēāļāļŠāļ–āļēāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ“āđŒāļāļēāļĢāļšāļąāļ‡āļ„āļąāļšāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđāļĢāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ‚āđ‰āļēāļĄāļŠāļēāļ•āļī āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ€āļ‰āļžāļēāļ°āđƒāļ™āļ āļēāļ„āļ›āļĢāļ°āļĄāļ‡ āđāļĄāđ‰āļ§āđˆāļēāļšāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļ—āļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļ—āļ°āđ€āļĨāđ„āļ—āļĒāđāļĨāļ°āļœāļđāđ‰āļ‹āļ·āđ‰āļ­āļŠāļēāļ§āļŠāļŦāļĢāļąāļāļ­āđ€āļĄāļĢāļīāļāļēāļˆāļ°āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļžāļąāļ’āļ™āļēāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ„āļīāļ”āļĢāļīāđ€āļĢāļīāđˆāļĄāļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡ āđ† āļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™āļĄāļēāđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‚āļˆāļąāļ”āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđāļĢāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āļšāļąāļ‡āļ„āļąāļšāđƒāļ™āļ­āļļāļ•āļŠāļēāļŦāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļ—āļ°āđ€āļĨāđ„āļ—āļĒ āđāļ•āđˆāđ€āļĢāļēāļĒāļąāļ‡āļ„āļ‡āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĢāļąāļšāļĢāļēāļĒāļ‡āļēāļ™āđ€āļāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļšāļāļēāļĢāļĨāļ°āđ€āļĄāļīāļ”āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļ•āđˆāļ­āđ€āļ™āļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡

GLJILRF āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ­āļ‡āļ„āđŒāļāļĢāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĢāļ§āļĄāļ•āļąāļ§āļāļąāļ™āđƒāļŦāļĄāđˆāđāļĨāļ°āļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āđ€āļžāļīāđˆāļĄāļĻāļąāļāļĒāļ āļēāļžāđ€āļŠāļīāļ‡āļĒāļļāļ—āļ˜āļĻāļēāļŠāļ•āļĢāđŒāļ‚āđ‰āļēāļĄāļ āļēāļ„āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āđƒāļ™āļŦāđˆāļ§āļ‡āđ‚āļ‹āđˆāļĄāļđāļĨāļ„āđˆāļēāđ‚āļĨāļāđāļĨāļ°āđƒāļ™āļžāļ·āđ‰āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāđāļ™āļ§āđ€āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļĄāļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ­āļžāļĒāļžāļĒāđ‰āļēāļĒāļ–āļīāđˆāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđāļĢāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™

āļ„āļ“āļ°āļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ”āđ‰āļēāļ™āļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļ—āļ°āđ€āļĨ (Seafood Working Group: SWG) āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āļ­āļ‚āđˆāļēāļĒāļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļšāđ‚āļĨāļāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ­āļ‡āļ„āđŒāļāļĢāļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļĄāļ™āļļāļĐāļĒāļŠāļ™ āđāļĢāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™ āđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļīāđˆāļ‡āđāļ§āļ”āļĨāđ‰āļ­āļĄ āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāļāļąāļ™āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļžāļąāļ’āļ™āļēāđāļĨāļ°āļĢāļ“āļĢāļ‡āļ„āđŒāļŠāļ™āļąāļšāļŠāļ™āļļāļ™āļ™āđ‚āļĒāļšāļēāļĒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĢāļąāļāļšāļēāļĨāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļ āļēāļžāđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļ”āļģāđ€āļ™āļīāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļ™āļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļšāļ­āļļāļ•āļŠāļēāļŦāļāļĢāļĢāļĄ āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļŦāļĒāļļāļ”āļ›āļąāļāļŦāļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āđ€āļ™āļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļˆāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļŠāļ§āļ‡āļŦāļēāļœāļĨāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ‚āļĒāļŠāļ™āđŒāļˆāļēāļāđāļĢāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™ āļāļēāļĢāļ›āļĢāļ°āļĄāļ‡āļœāļīāļ”āļāļŽāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļ›āļĢāļ°āļĄāļ‡āđ€āļāļīāļ™āļ‚āļĩāļ”āļˆāļģāļāļąāļ”āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ„āđ‰āļēāļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļ—āļ°āđ€āļĨāļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻ

 

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āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āđ€āļŠāļ™āļ­āđāļ™āļ°

āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āđ€āļŠāļ™āļ­āđāļ™āļ°āļ•āđˆāļ­āļĢāļąāļāļšāļēāļĨāđ„āļ—āļĒ āļšāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļ—āđāļŦāļ­āļ§āļ™āđ„āļ—āļĒ āđāļĨāļ°āļœāļđāđ‰āļ‹āļ·āđ‰āļ­āđƒāļ™āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāļŠāļŦāļĢāļąāļāļ­āđ€āļĄāļĢāļīāļāļēāļ•āđˆāļ­āđ„āļ›āļ™āļĩāđ‰āļ–āļđāļāļžāļąāļ’āļ™āļēāđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ­āļ‡āļ„āđŒāļāļĢāļ āļēāļ„āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļŠāļąāļ‡āļ„āļĄāđ„āļ—āļĒāđāļĨāļ°āļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļŠāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļŠāļēāļāđƒāļ™āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ”āđ‡āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļšāļąāļ‡āļ„āļąāļšāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđāļĢāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āđƒāļ™āļŦāđˆāļ§āļ‡āđ‚āļ‹āđˆāļ­āļļāļ›āļ—āļēāļ™āļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļšāđ‚āļĨāļ

āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāļĢāļąāļāļšāļēāļĨāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđ„āļ—āļĒ

  1. āļĢāļąāļšāļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļąāļ™āļ§āđˆāļē āļŠāļ āļēāļžāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļœāļđāđ‰āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ‡āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ„āļ›āļ•āļēāļĄāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļāļēāļ™āļ‚āļąāđ‰āļ™āļ•āđˆāļģāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļŦāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļŠāļēāļ•āļīāļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāļāļēāļĢāļ›āļāļīāļšāļąāļ•āļīāļ•āđˆāļ­āļœāļđāđ‰āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ‡ āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āđ€āļ™āļĨāļŠāļąāļ™āđāļĄāļ™āđ€āļ”āļĨāļĨāļē āđāļĨāļ°āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āļŠāļŦāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļŠāļēāļ•āļīāļ§āđˆāļēāļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ›āļāļīāļšāļąāļ•āļīāļ•āđˆāļ­āļœāļđāđ‰āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ‡āļŦāļāļīāļ‡āđāļĨāļ°āļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļīāđƒāļŠāđˆāļāļēāļĢāļ„āļļāļĄāļ‚āļąāļ‡āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāļœāļđāđ‰āļāļĢāļ°āļ—āļģāļœāļīāļ”āļŦāļāļīāļ‡ āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āļāļĢāļļāļ‡āđ€āļ—āļž āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ€āļ‰āļžāļēāļ°āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āđ€āļ™āļĨāļŠāļąāļ™āđāļĄāļ™āđ€āļ”āļĨāļĨāļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĢāļ°āļšāļļāļ§āđˆāļē “āļˆāļąāļ”āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļĄāļĩāļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļˆāđˆāļĒāļ„āđˆāļēāļ•āļ­āļšāđāļ—āļ™āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļœāļđāđ‰āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ‡āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āđ€āļ—āđˆāļēāđ€āļ—āļĩāļĒāļĄāđāļĨāļ°āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄâ€ āđāļĨāļ° â€œāļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđāļĢāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āđƒāļ™āđ€āļĢāļ·āļ­āļ™āļˆāļģāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āđ„āļĄāđˆāļāđˆāļ­āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļāļīāļ”āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļˆāđ‡āļšāļ›āļ§āļ””
  2. āļ›āļāļīāļšāļąāļ•āļīāļ•āļēāļĄāļŦāļĨāļąāļāļāļēāļĢāļŠāļĩāđ‰āđāļ™āļ°āđāļŦāđˆāļ‡āļŠāļŦāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļŠāļēāļ•āļīāļ§āđˆāļēāļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāļ˜āļļāļĢāļāļīāļˆāļāļąāļšāļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļĄāļ™āļļāļĐāļĒāļŠāļ™ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ€āļ‰āļžāļēāļ°āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļšāļŦāļ™āđ‰āļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĢāļąāļāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ„āļļāđ‰āļĄāļ„āļĢāļ­āļ‡āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļĄāļ™āļļāļĐāļĒāļŠāļ™āđāļĨāļ°āļĢāļąāļšāļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļąāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāļ–āļķāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĒāļĩāļĒāļ§āļĒāļēāļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāļ§āļīāļ˜āļĩāđƒāļ™āļāļĢāļ°āļšāļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļēāļ‡āļ•āļļāļĨāļēāļāļēāļĢ āļāļēāļĢāļ›āļāļ„āļĢāļ­āļ‡ āđāļĨāļ°āļ™āļīāļ•āļīāļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļī
  3. āļšāļąāļ‡āļ„āļąāļšāđƒāļŠāđ‰ “āļāļŽāļāļĢāļ°āļ—āļĢāļ§āļ‡āļ§āđˆāļēāļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ„āļģāļ™āļ§āļ“āļĢāļēāļĒāđ„āļ”āđ‰āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļĢāļēāļ„āļēāđ€āļ‡āļīāļ™āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļˆāđˆāļēāļĒāđ€āļ‡āļīāļ™āļĢāļēāļ‡āļ§āļąāļĨāđƒāļŦāđ‰āđāļāđˆāļœāļđāđ‰āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ‡ āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ—āļģāļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™āļāđˆāļ­āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļāļīāļ”āļĢāļēāļĒāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļ„āļģāļ™āļ§āļ“āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļĢāļēāļ„āļēāđ€āļ‡āļīāļ™āđ„āļ”āđ‰ āļž.āļĻ. āđ’āđ•āđ–āđ“” āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļœāļđāđ‰āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ‡āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĢāļąāļšāđ€āļ‡āļīāļ™āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļˆāļģāļ™āļ§āļ™āļĢāđ‰āļ­āļĒāļĨāļ° 70 āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļģāđ„āļĢāļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļ”āļˆāļēāļāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ—āļģ
  4. āļŦāļĒāļļāļ”āđāļœāļ™āļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļ”āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļˆāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āļœāļđāđ‰āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ‡āđƒāļ™āļ™āļīāļ„āļĄāļ­āļļāļ•āļŠāļēāļŦāļāļĢāļĢāļĄ āļĢāļ§āļĄāļ–āļķāļ‡āđāļœāļ™āđƒāļ™āļĨāļąāļāļĐāļ“āļ°āđ€āļ”āļĩāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļ™āļ­āļ·āđˆāļ™ āđ† āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļˆāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āļœāļđāđ‰āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ‡āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļšāļĢāļĢāđ€āļ—āļēāļ āļēāļ§āļ°āļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļēāļ”āđāļ„āļĨāļ™āđāļĢāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™
  5. āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļ„āļģāđāļ™āļ°āļ™āļģāđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļāļķāļāļ­āļšāļĢāļĄāđāļāđˆāđ€āļˆāđ‰āļēāļŦāļ™āđ‰āļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļĢāļ·āļ­āļ™āļˆāļģāđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļŦāļĒāļļāļ”āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļļāļ™āđāļĢāļ‡āļ—āļēāļ‡āļāļēāļĒāļ āļēāļžāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļšāļąāļ‡āļ„āļąāļšāļœāļđāđ‰āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ‡āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļ—āļģāļĒāļ­āļ”āļ­āļąāļ™āđ„āļĄāđˆāļŠāļĄāđ€āļŦāļ•āļļāļŠāļĄāļœāļĨ āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āđ€āļ™āļĨāļŠāļąāļ™āđāļĄāļ™āđ€āļ”āļĨāļĨāļēāļĢāļ°āļšāļļāļ§āđˆāļē “āđ„āļĄāđˆāļ§āđˆāļēāđƒāļ™āļŠāļ–āļēāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ“āđŒāđƒāļ”āđ† āļˆāļ°āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āđ„āļĄāđˆāļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļˆāļģāļāļąāļ”āđ€āļŠāļĢāļĩāļ āļēāļžāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļāļēāļĢāļĨāļ‡āđ‚āļ—āļĐāļ—āļēāļ‡āļ§āļīāļ™āļąāļĒāđƒāļ” āđ† āļ–āļķāļ‡āļ‚āļąāđ‰āļ™āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļĢāļĄāļēāļ™āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļ›āļāļīāļšāļąāļ•āļīāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļāļēāļĢāļĨāļ‡āđ‚āļ—āļĐāļ­āļ·āđˆāļ™ āđ† āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ‚āļŦāļ”āļĢāđ‰āļēāļĒ āđ„āļĢāđ‰āļĄāļ™āļļāļĐāļĒāļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄ āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĒāđˆāļģāļĒāļĩāļĻāļąāļāļ”āļīāđŒāļĻāļĢāļĩ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ€āļ‰āļžāļēāļ°āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļĒāļīāđˆāļ‡ āļāļēāļĢāļ›āļāļīāļšāļąāļ•āļīāļ”āļąāļ‡āļ•āđˆāļ­āđ„āļ›āļ™āļĩāđ‰āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ–āļ·āļ­āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļŦāđ‰āļēāļĄ (āļ) āļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļąāļ‡āđ€āļ”āļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ„āļĄāđˆāļĄāļĩāļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āđ€āļ§āļĨāļē (āļ‚) āļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļąāļ‡āđ€āļ”āļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļ•āđˆāļ­āđ€āļ™āļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļāļąāļ™āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļ§āļĨāļēāļ™āļēāļ™ (āļ„) āļāļēāļĢāļšāļąāļ‡āļ„āļąāļšāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļœāļđāđ‰āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ‡āļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāđƒāļ™āļŦāđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļĄāļ·āļ”āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ›āļīāļ”āđ„āļŸāļŠāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ•āļĨāļ­āļ” (āļ‡) āļāļēāļĢāļĨāļ‡āđ‚āļ—āļĐāļ—āļēāļ‡āļāļēāļĒāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļāļēāļĢāļ•āļąāļ”āļ—āļ­āļ™āļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļ™āđ‰āļģāļ”āļ·āđˆāļĄāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļœāļđāđ‰āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ‡ (āļˆ) āļāļēāļĢāļĨāļ‡āđ‚āļ—āļĐāđāļšāļšāļāļĨāļļāđˆāļĄ (Collective punishment)”
  6. āļ”āļģāđ€āļ™āļīāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāđāļĢāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļŠāļĄāđˆāļģāđ€āļŠāļĄāļ­āđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļ·āļšāļŠāļ§āļ™āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļāļĨāđˆāļēāļ§āļŦāļēāļāļēāļĢāļĨāļ°āđ€āļĄāļīāļ”āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļĄāļ™āļļāļĐāļĒāļŠāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļšāļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđāļĢāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āđƒāļ™āđ€āļĢāļ·āļ­āļ™āļˆāļģāļ—āļļāļāļāļĢāļ“āļĩ āļžāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļĄāļ•āļĩāļžāļīāļĄāļžāđŒāļĢāļēāļĒāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ„āđ‰āļ™āļžāļšāđāļĨāļ°āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļ”āđ€āļŠāļĒāđ€āļŦāļĒāļ·āđˆāļ­āļāļēāļĢāļĨāļ°āđ€āļĄāļīāļ”āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āđ€āļŦāļĄāļēāļ°āļŠāļĄ
  7. āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļ„āļ“āļ°āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļĄāļ™āļļāļĐāļĒāļŠāļ™āđāļŦāđˆāļ‡āļŠāļēāļ•āļī (āļāļŠāļĄ.) āđāļĨāļ°āļœāļđāđ‰āļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļāļēāļĢāđāļœāđˆāļ™āļ”āļīāļ™āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāļ–āļķāļ‡āļœāļđāđ‰āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ‡āļ—āļļāļāļ„āļ™āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļ­āļīāļŠāļĢāļ° āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļŠāļ­āļ”āļ„āļĨāđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļąāļšāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĄāļļāđˆāļ‡āļĄāļąāđˆāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđ„āļ—āļĒāļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ„āļ§āđ‰āđƒāļ™āļāļĢāļ°āļšāļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļšāļ—āļ§āļ™āļŠāļ–āļēāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ“āđŒāļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļĄāļ™āļļāļĐāļĒāļŠāļ™ (Universal Periodic Review) āļĢāļ­āļšāļ—āļĩāđˆ 2
  8. āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ„āđŒāļāļĢāļžāļąāļ’āļ™āļēāđ€āļ­āļāļŠāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļŦāļ™āđ‰āļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĢāļąāļšāļœāļīāļ”āļŠāļ­āļšāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ”āļģāđ€āļ™āļīāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĒāļĩāđˆāļĒāļĄāđ€āļĒāļ·āļ­āļ™āļŠāļ–āļēāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļāļąāļāļ‚āļąāļ‡ āļŠāļąāļĄāļ āļēāļĐāļ“āđŒāļœāļđāđ‰āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ‡ āđāļĨāļ°āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļĄāļīāļ™āļŠāļ āļēāļžāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ›āļĢāļēāļĻāļˆāļēāļāļ­āļļāļ›āļŠāļĢāļĢāļ„āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļĄāđˆāđ€āļŦāļĄāļēāļ°āļŠāļĄ

 

āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāļšāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļ—āđāļŦāļ­āļ§āļ™āđ„āļ—āļĒ āļšāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļ—āļ‚āļ­āļ™āđāļāđˆāļ™āđāļŦāļ­āļ§āļ™āđāļĨāļ°āļšāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļ—āđ€āļ”āļŠāļēāļžāļēāļ™āļīāļŠ

  1. āļĢāļąāļšāļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļąāļ™āļ§āđˆāļē āļŠāļ āļēāļžāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āđƒāļ™āļāļīāļˆāļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļšāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļ—āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļļāļ“āđāļĨāļ°āđƒāļ™āļŦāđˆāļ§āļ‡āđ‚āļ‹āđˆāļ­āļļāļ›āļ—āļēāļ™āđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļąāļĄāļžāļąāļ™āļ˜āđŒāļ—āļēāļ‡āļ˜āļļāļĢāļāļīāļˆāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļšāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļ—āļŠāļ­āļ”āļ„āļĨāđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļąāļšāļāļŽāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđ„āļ—āļĒ āļāļŽāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļĄāļ™āļļāļĐāļĒāļŠāļ™āļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻ āđāļĨāļ°āļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļāļēāļ™āđāļĢāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻ
  2. āļ›āļāļīāļšāļąāļ•āļīāļ•āļēāļĄāļŦāļĨāļąāļāļāļēāļĢāļŠāļĩāđ‰āđāļ™āļ°āđāļŦāđˆāļ‡āļŠāļŦāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļŠāļēāļ•āļīāļ§āđˆāļēāļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāļ˜āļļāļĢāļāļīāļˆāļāļąāļšāļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļĄāļ™āļļāļĐāļĒāļŠāļ™ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ”āļģāđ€āļ™āļīāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļŠāļ­āļšāļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļĄāļ™āļļāļĐāļĒāļŠāļ™āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļĢāļ­āļšāļ”āđ‰āļēāļ™āđƒāļ™āļŠāļ–āļēāļ™āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļļāļāđāļŦāđˆāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĒāļąāļ‡āļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāļ āļēāļĒāđƒāļ•āđ‰āļŠāļąāļāļāļēāļāļąāļšāļšāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļ—āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļļāļ“ āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļ—āļĩāđˆāļāļģāļĨāļąāļ‡āđ€āļˆāļĢāļˆāļēāļŠāļąāļāļāļēāļāļąāļ™āļ­āļĒāļđāđˆ āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļĢāļ§āļĄāļ–āļķāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļĄāļīāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļĨāļ°āđ€āļĄāļīāļ”āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļāļīāļ”āļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļ­āļēāļˆāđ€āļāļīāļ”āļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™ āļŦāļĒāļļāļ”āļāļīāļˆāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļāļīāļ”āļāļēāļĢāļĨāļ°āđ€āļĄāļīāļ” āđ€āļœāļĒāđāļžāļĢāđˆāļ™āđ‚āļĒāļšāļēāļĒāđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļ”āļģāđ€āļ™āļīāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ”āđ‰āļēāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļŠāļ­āļšāļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļĄāļ™āļļāļĐāļĒāļŠāļ™āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļĢāļ­āļšāļ”āđ‰āļēāļ™ āđāļĨāļ°āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĒāļĩāļĒāļ§āļĒāļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļ āļēāļžāļ•āđˆāļ­āļāļēāļĢāļĨāļ°āđ€āļĄāļīāļ”āđāļĢāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļžāļš
  3. āļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāļĄāļ·āļ­āļāļąāļšāļœāļđāđ‰āļ‹āļ·āđ‰āļ­āđƒāļ™āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāļŠāļŦāļĢāļąāļāļ­āđ€āļĄāļĢāļīāļāļēāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĒāļĩāļĒāļ§āļĒāļēāđāļāđˆāļ­āļ”āļĩāļ•āļœāļđāđ‰āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ–āļąāļāđ€āļĒāđ‡āļšāđāļŦāļ­āļ§āļ™āđƒāļ™āļŠāļ āļēāļžāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāđāļŠāļ§āļ‡āļŦāļēāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ‚āļĒāļŠāļ™āđŒāļ āļēāļĒāđƒāļ•āđ‰āļŠāļąāļāļāļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļšāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļ—āļ„āļļāļ“ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ€āļ‰āļžāļēāļ°āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļĒāļīāđˆāļ‡ āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļ”āđ€āļŠāļĒāļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāļ„āđˆāļēāļˆāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļ„āđ‰āļēāļ‡āļˆāđˆāļēāļĒ
  4. āļĄāļļāđˆāļ‡āļĄāļąāđˆāļ™āđ€āļœāļĒāđāļžāļĢāđˆāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļĄāļđāļĨāđ€āļāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļšāļŦāđˆāļ§āļ‡āđ‚āļ‹āđˆāļ­āļļāļ›āļ—āļēāļ™āļ•āđˆāļ­āļŠāļēāļ˜āļēāļĢāļ“āļ° āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļĢāļąāļšāļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļąāļ™āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ‚āļ›āļĢāđˆāļ‡āđƒāļŠāđƒāļ™āļŦāđˆāļ§āļ‡āđ‚āļ‹āđˆāļ­āļļāļ›āļ—āļēāļ™āđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļ™āļąāļšāļŠāļ™āļļāļ™āļ­āļ‡āļ„āđŒāļāļĢāļ”āđˆāļēāļ™āļŦāļ™āđ‰āļēāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļĢāļ°āļšāļļāđāļĨāļ°āļĢāļēāļĒāļ‡āļēāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđāļŠāļ§āļ‡āļŦāļēāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ‚āļĒāļŠāļ™āđŒāļˆāļēāļāđāļĢāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ•āļąāđ‰āļ‡āđāļ•āđˆāļ•āđ‰āļ™

 

āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāļœāļđāđ‰āļ‹āļ·āđ‰āļ­āđƒāļ™āļŠāļŦāļĢāļąāļāļ­āđ€āļĄāļĢāļīāļāļē – Calusa Trading Co., Gramter International, Trident Seafoods, H. Christiansen Co., āđāļĨāļ° Fitec International U.S.

  1. āļ›āļāļīāļšāļąāļ•āļīāļ•āļēāļĄāļŦāļĨāļąāļāļāļēāļĢāļŠāļĩāđ‰āđāļ™āļ°āđāļŦāđˆāļ‡āļŠāļŦāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļŠāļēāļ•āļīāļ§āđˆāļēāļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāļ˜āļļāļĢāļāļīāļˆāļāļąāļšāļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļĄāļ™āļļāļĐāļĒāļŠāļ™ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ”āļģāđ€āļ™āļīāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļŠāļ­āļšāļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļĄāļ™āļļāļĐāļĒāļŠāļ™āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļĢāļ­āļšāļ”āđ‰āļēāļ™āļ•āļĨāļ­āļ”āļŦāđˆāļ§āļ‡āđ‚āļ‹āđˆāļ­āļļāļ›āļ—āļēāļ™āđāļĨāļ°āđƒāļ™āļŠāļ–āļēāļ™āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļ”āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĒāļąāļ‡āļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāļ āļēāļĒāđƒāļ•āđ‰āļŠāļąāļāļāļēāļāļąāļšāļšāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļ—āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļļāļ“āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļŠāļąāļāļāļēāđƒāļ™āļ­āļ™āļēāļ„āļ•āļ—āļĩāđˆāļāļģāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāđƒāļ™āļ‚āļąāđ‰āļ™āļ•āļ­āļ™āđ€āļˆāļĢāļˆāļē āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļĢāļ§āļĄāļ–āļķāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļĄāļīāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļĨāļ°āđ€āļĄāļīāļ”āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļāļīāļ”āļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļ­āļēāļˆāđ€āļāļīāļ”āļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™ āļŦāļĒāļļāļ”āļāļīāļˆāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļāļīāļ”āļāļēāļĢāļĨāļ°āđ€āļĄāļīāļ” āđ€āļœāļĒāđāļžāļĢāđˆāļ™āđ‚āļĒāļšāļēāļĒāđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļ”āļģāđ€āļ™āļīāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ”āđ‰āļēāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļŠāļ­āļšāļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļĄāļ™āļļāļĐāļĒāļŠāļ™āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļĢāļ­āļšāļ”āđ‰āļēāļ™ āđāļĨāļ°āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĒāļĩāļĒāļ§āļĒāļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļ āļēāļžāļ•āđˆāļ­āļāļēāļĢāļĨāļ°āđ€āļĄāļīāļ”āđāļĢāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļžāļš
  2. āļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāļĄāļ·āļ­āļāļąāļšāļšāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļ—āļ‚āļ­āļ™āđāļāđˆāļ™āđāļŦāļ­āļ§āļ™āđāļĨāļ°āđ€āļ”āļŠāļēāļžāļēāļ™āļīāļŠāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĒāļĩāļĒāļ§āļĒāļēāļ­āļ”āļĩāļ•āļœāļđāđ‰āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļŦāļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ–āļąāļāđ€āļĒāđ‡āļšāđāļŦāļ­āļ§āļ™āđƒāļ™āļŠāļ āļēāļžāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāđāļŠāļ§āļ‡āļŦāļēāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ‚āļĒāļŠāļ™āđŒāļ‚āļ“āļ°āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāļ āļēāļĒāđƒāļ•āđ‰āļŠāļąāļāļāļēāļāļąāļšāļšāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļ—āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļļāļ“ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ€āļ‰āļžāļēāļ°āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļĒāļīāđˆāļ‡ āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļ”āđ€āļŠāļĒāļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāļ„āđˆāļēāļˆāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļ„āđ‰āļēāļ‡āļˆāđˆāļēāļĒ
  3. āļĄāļļāđˆāļ‡āļĄāļąāđˆāļ™āđ€āļœāļĒāđāļžāļĢāđˆāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļĄāļđāļĨāđ€āļāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļšāļŦāđˆāļ§āļ‡āđ‚āļ‹āđˆāļ­āļļāļ›āļ—āļēāļ™āļ•āđˆāļ­āļŠāļēāļ˜āļēāļĢāļ“āļ° āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļĢāļąāļšāļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļąāļ™āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ‚āļ›āļĢāđˆāļ‡āđƒāļŠāđƒāļ™āļŦāđˆāļ§āļ‡āđ‚āļ‹āđˆāļ­āļļāļ›āļ—āļēāļ™āđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļ™āļąāļšāļŠāļ™āļļāļ™āļ­āļ‡āļ„āđŒāļāļĢāļ”āđˆāļēāļ™āļŦāļ™āđ‰āļēāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļĢāļ°āļšāļļāđāļĨāļ°āļĢāļēāļĒāļ‡āļēāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđāļŠāļ§āļ‡āļŦāļēāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ‚āļĒāļŠāļ™āđŒāļˆāļēāļāđāļĢāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ•āļąāđ‰āļ‡āđāļ•āđˆāļ•āđ‰āļ™
  4. āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļ™āļąāļšāļŠāļ™āļļāļ™āđ€āļŠāļīāļ‡āļĢāļļāļāđāļāđˆāļāļēāļĢāļ™āļģāđ‚āļ„āļĢāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļāļēāļĢāļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļŠāļ­āļšāļāļēāļĢāļ™āļģāđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļ—āļ°āđ€āļĨāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāļŠāļŦāļĢāļąāļāļ­āđ€āļĄāļĢāļīāļāļē (S. Seafood Import Monitoring Program: SIMP) āđ„āļ›āļ›āļāļīāļšāļąāļ•āļī āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļĢāļąāļšāļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļąāļ™āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ‚āļ›āļĢāđˆāļ‡āđƒāļŠāđƒāļ™āļŦāđˆāļ§āļ‡āđ‚āļ‹āđˆāļ­āļļāļ›āļ—āļēāļ™āļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļšāđ‚āļĨāļāđāļĨāļ°āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ›āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļąāļ™āļāļēāđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāļĄāļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļīāļ™āļ„āđ‰āļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļēāļˆāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāļšāļąāļ‡āļ„āļąāļšāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđāļĢāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āđƒāļ™āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āļŠāļŦāļĢāļąāļāļ­āđ€āļĄāļĢāļīāļāļē

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